Oral History Interview with Jacques Lipetz
Jacques Lipetz, born in Antwerp, Belgium in 1932, describes being educated at a Jewish school; his family’s flight through France to Marseille in May 1940; going with his mother and two brothers to Lisbon, Portugal via Spain and his father went via Morocco; sailing to New York, NY in 1941 but not staying because their quota number had not come up yet; booking passage to the Philippines and landing in Manila in May or June 1941; their life as Belgian subjects under Japanese occupation; attending a private school run by the Christian Brothers and his religious education as a Sephardic Jew in a congregation dominated by Ashkenazic German Jews; antisemitic persecution by Filipino students; Japanese cultural attitudes and their treatment of foreigners and natives; how the Japanese brought civilian Jewish internees to High Holiday services; how a Japanese officer helped his brother get his scooter back from a German Nazi family; conditions in Manila towards the end of the war and liberation by Americans; Jewish chaplains holding a Passover Seder for the Jewish community at the Manila racetrack; going with his family to the United States in late 1945; and receiving a permanent visa five years later.
Date: | 07/21/1988 |
Interviewer: | Nora Levin |
Interviewee: | Jacques Lipetz |
Language: | English |
Subject: | Antisemitism--Philippines. Holocaust survivors. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Belgium--Personal narratives. Jewish children in the Holocaust. Jewish families. Jewish refugees. Jews, Belgian--Philippines. Jews--Belgium--Antwerp. Jews--Education--Philippines. Jews--Migrations. Jews--Societies, etc. Judaism--Relations. Passover. World War, 1939-1945--Jews--Philippines. World War, 1939-1945--Refugees. Men--Personal narratives. |
Location: | Antwerp, Belgium De Panne, Belgium Lisbon, Portugal Manila, Philippines |
Permalink: | https://hoha.digitalcollections.gratz.edu/item/oral-history-interview-with-jacques-lipetz/ |
Audio Transcript | Time |
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01:05:04 | |
00:41:20 |